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Glossary

A
A
A good night’s sleep.
Adjustable Bases
Remote controlled electric beds. Electric beds offer many benefits for people with a range of medical complaints which require raised sleeping positions, raised legs or just getting in and out of bed.
B
Bedsteads
Also known as Bed Frames. Manufactured in wood, metal, upholstered or any combination of these.
Bonnell Spring
Also known as open coil. The most widely used Spring Option in mattresses.
C
Cashmere

A natural fibre sometimes used in mattress filling for additional luxury.
D
Density
Foam mattresses are produced from different densities of foam to achieve various levels of support.
E
Edge
Sprung edge divan base – acts like a giant shock absorber increasing the mattress’s durability.
F
Foam
Foam mattresses are particularly suitable for slatted bases and adjustable beds.
G
Gauge
The measured thickness of the wire used in a coiled spring.
H
Handles
Handles are intended to position a mattress correctly on base, they are not designed to carry the full weight of a mattress.
I
Individual Pockets
Pocket springs are individual springs, housed separately, to give best overall support.
J
Joined Together
Two single mattresses of different tension may be joined together using a zip and link system.
K
King Size
King Size is normally 5’0″ wide by 6’6″ long.
L
Latex Foam
Latex is a natural product derived from the sap of the rubber tree. Latex has good elasticity and may benefit allergy sufferers.
M
Memory Foam
Visco elastic or memory foam, as it is more commonly known, has pressure relieving qualities and is body heat responsive.
Mohair
A natural fibre used in mattresses for added luxury.
N
Natural
Latex foam is a natural product derived from the sap of the rubber tree.
Non Turn
Non turn mattresses are designed to be used only on one side. Rotation is recommended.
O
Open Coil
Open coil or open spring, also known as bonnell spring.
Ottoman Divan
A platform top is hinged to the base allowing access to almost all of the underbed area.
Overlays
Some mattresses are manufactured with a fixed pillow top, usually on ‘no turn’ designs.
P
Pillow Top
Some mattresses are manufactured with a fixed pillow top, usually on ‘no turn’ designs. Also known as an overlay.
Pocket Springs
Pocket springs are individual springs, housed separately, to give best overall support. Allow little or no transmission of movement between sleeping partners.
Q
Quilt
Quilting is a decorative effect attaching the outer fabric to the surface fillings.
R
Reinforced Sides
Support around the border of the entire mattress.
Rotate
Non-turn mattresses should be rotated regularly.
S
Sleeping Partners
Sleeping partners should be able to lie side by side, with their arms behind their head, without the elbows touching.
Suitability
Ensure the mattress you choose has the correct base eg. Is it suitable for a bedstead?
T
Ticking
The fabric that covers the mattress.
Tufting
Tapes are passed through the mattress at regular intervals and secured with a tag.
V
Visco Elastic
Commonly known as memory foam. Shape recovers when heat and pressure are removed.
W
Wool
Often used in mattress filling. Luxurious and breathable.
Z
Zoned
Spring interior mattresses can be ‘zoned’ across the middle to give extra support or around edge to give extra rigidity. 
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